Huddersfield Choral Society and their 120 years of history with Elgar’s The Dream of Gerontius

Elgar’s The Dream of Gerontius, featured heavily in recently released film The Choral, has been recorded for release by Huddersfield Choral Society (HCS), conducted by Martyn Brabbins, on 30 January. We talked to Gaynor Haliday, historian and member of the choir, about how the history of Elgar’s work is intimately connected to Huddersfield Choral’s own story, and how Alan Bennett’s screenplay mirrors HCS’s journey through the First World War.

The Choral release

Last year, Huddersfield Choral Society collaborated with Orchestra of Opera North and conductor Martyn Brabbins to make a landmark recording of Edward Elgar’s The Dream of Gerontius, marking not one but two important anniversaries. It was 80 years since the Choral had made the first ever recording of this work in 1945, and 120 years since they had first performed it in 1905, only 5 years after its premiere. The history of this important and complex choral work is entwined with the history of Huddersfield Choral, and Elgar himself conducted them in a 1917 performance when the country was in the depths of the First World War. 

What they didn’t know was that as they were preparing to release the recording, a new feature film was about to be released that told a story that was so familiar, it could almost have been their own. The Choral, starring Ralph Fiennes, was released in November 2025, with a screenplay written by Yorkshire legend Alan Bennett. It tells the story of a West Yorkshire choral society whose male choristers and conductor were called up to fight. To keep the choir alive, they recruit a controversial new conductor and enlist young people from the mill town to prepare a performance of The Dream of Gerontius. 

Gaynor Haliday – local historian, and member of Huddersfield Choral Society for 25 years – immediately spotted the many parallels between her choir and the fictional Ramsden Choral. Huddersfield Choral was established in 1836 in a mill town, created on land that was the Ramsden Estate, and not far from where Alan Bennett grew up. Sony Pictures themselves confirmed that Bennett was inspired by HCS’s history. 'At one stage I had (a folder of ideas) on the Huddersfield Choral Society, which went through all sorts of dramatic upsets, and I started to write that and then decided against it,' he is reported as saying. He instead created this fictional choral to tell a story set in 1916, to capture the mood as conscription came in and people began to question the nature of the war. 

Gaynor’s research on this period in Huddersfield Choral’s history found that 23 men associated with the choir (singers, band and committee) enlisted for service from 1914 - 1918. Two singing members and the conductor’s son were killed, and several wounded. Gaynor was particularly struck by the character in The Choral film who returned having lost an arm. 'I’d been writing about a choir member who had been a butcher. When he was [discharged from service due to injury] he was employed by the Ministry of Labour and trained to be a caretaker, obviously not able to return to his family business. When I saw the wounded soldier in the film, I thought gosh, Alan Bennett's done his research. There would have been hundreds of men who came back like that.'
 

Lewis Walker HCS member KIA 1915

In the film, the Choral solve the problem of losing their male voices by recruiting anyone and everyone who wants to sing. Gaynor’s previous research on education during this period gives a compelling explanation as to how young people from families of mill workers in that community would have had the skills to quickly pick up such a complicated choral work. In the 1880s, the Huddersfield School Board employed an instructor of singing, David William Evans, to teach in their schools, responding to a national grant programme that paid up to one shilling per child who could sing. From the first year of his teaching, he presented a concert for parents with a chorus of up to 600 singing demanding works like ‘Hallelujah Chorus’ from Messiah. Most were children from the homes of the labouring classes and soon 100% of Huddersfield schools earned the highest grant, which meant all children in Huddersfield could sing by reading music. Gaynor points out that they had not only nurtured singers, but an enthusiastic audience for choral music – 'David Evans had introduced these children and their parents, to these big, complicated choral works. The children would have been singing them in their homes, where there was no recorded music, so it was in their heads, it was in their blood.'

The film is not a complete mirror of the Huddersfield Choral story, however. Where the fictional Choral has a turbulent relationship with the composer, Huddersfield Choral were a favourite of Elgar and he conducted them himself in 1917 in a Grand Elgar Night which included Gerontius. Elgar – and all composers at that time – would have known that their works would be performed by choral societies made up of amateur singers, as there were no other choirs with these forces at the time. The standard of singing of HCS and choral societies across the country was exceptionally high and they performed regularly with professional orchestras and soloists.

What Huddersfield Choral, and anyone who has ever been a part of a committee-run choir can agree on, is that Bennett’s depiction of the inner workings of a choral society is uncannily accurate, including how creative decisions are often driven by necessity and available resources. The archives of Huddersfield Choral show that finances had a big part to play in the decision to mount the very popular Elgar Night, as they were looking for a big draw to recoup losses accrued in a previous season.

Like choral society members across the UK, current members of Huddersfield Choral are delighting in finding how the film reflects their history, as well as how it deviates. But it has been a particular pleasure for them to see how Elgar’s music has become the star of this film, introducing a new audience to this music they love and that has played such a huge part in their development and success. Their new recording of Gerontius was made in spring 2025, performing with the Orchestra of Opera North, and conducted by their long-time collaborator and artistic advisor Martyn Brabbins, with soloists Karen Cargill, David Butt Philip and Roland Wood. 

There are moments in the life of a music critic when a concert is thrust into the musical stratosphere by a performance that is literally out of this world.

'The parallels between the film and our own history are striking,' says Sir John Harman, General Secretary of the society. 'During the First World War our members continued to sing even as many went off to serve, and we still perform The Dream of Gerontius today with the same conviction. The new Hyperion recording feels like a fitting way to celebrate that continuity across more than a century of voices.'

The Dream of Gerontius recording by Huddersfield Choral Society is available to buy on CD and download from Hyperion

The Choral film, screenplay by Alan Bennett and starring Ralph Fiennes, is now available to Buy or Rent at home

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